Conversion from Cubic feet to Cubic centimeters

Information about the Cubic foot (ft³)

The cubic foot is a unit of volume equal to 1728 cubic inches, or 28.3168 litres. Its symbol is cu ft, sometimes written ft³. It is the volume of a cube one foot on each side, and it is the unit in which the United States measures natural gas, appliance capacity and air flow, three fields with almost nothing else in common.

Natural gas is its largest use by far. American gas meters record consumption in hundreds of cubic feet, bills are issued in thousands, and national reserves are quoted in trillions. Because the energy in a given volume of gas depends on its composition, utilities also publish a heating value per cubic foot, and the bill is the product of the two.

Appliances are sized in it. Refrigerator and freezer capacity in the United States is quoted in cubic feet, so a family refrigerator is about twenty and a chest freezer perhaps seven, and the same convention covers microwave ovens, washing machines and truck cargo boxes. Shoppers compare products by a number that describes usable space rather than external dimensions, which is genuinely more useful.

Air movement uses it per unit time. Fans, extractors, air conditioners and compressors are rated in cubic feet per minute, a figure abbreviated to CFM in every American catalogue. Ventilation standards are written as required air changes, which convert to cubic feet per minute once the room volume is known, so the unit sits on both sides of the calculation.

Materials and freight follow the same scale. Concrete, gravel, mulch and topsoil are sold by the cubic foot in smaller quantities and by the cubic yard in larger ones, twenty-seven cubic feet making one cubic yard. A cubic foot of fresh water weighs 62.4 pounds and holds about 7.48 United States gallons, which are the two figures most often needed alongside it.

Its metric equivalent is not memorable, at 28.3168 litres or 0.0283 cubic metres, and neither is its relationship to the cubic inch, at 1728. Those factors are why engineering outside the United States moved to metric volumes early even where lengths stayed imperial for longer.

One cubic foot equals 1728 cubic inches, about 28.317 litres, about 7.48 US gallons, or about 0.0283 cubic metres.

Information about the Cubic centimeter (cm³)

The cubic centimetre is a unit of volume equal to one millionth of a cubic metre, written cm³ and often abbreviated cc. It is the volume of a cube one centimetre on each side, and since the litre was redefined in 1964 it is exactly one millilitre. The two names describe the same quantity, but they belong to different trades and are not interchangeable in every context.

Engines are its most visible home. Motorcycle and small-engine displacement is quoted in cubic centimetres, so a 125, a 600 and a litre bike are named by the swept volume of their cylinders. Licence categories in much of the world are drawn on the same scale, with a 125 cc limit for learners in many European countries, which turns the unit into a legal boundary rather than a mere description.

Car engines cross over to litres at about a thousand cubic centimetres, purely for readability, so a 1998 cc engine is advertised as a two-litre. American practice used cubic inches for the same purpose well into the 1980s, and the conversion is worth knowing: 1000 cubic centimetres is 61 cubic inches, so a 350 cubic inch engine is 5.7 litres.

Medicine has deliberately retreated from the abbreviation. Syringes were once marked in cc and clinicians spoke that way, but handwritten cc can be misread as a unit symbol or as a pair of zeros, and medication safety bodies now place it on lists of abbreviations that should not be used. The instruction is to write mL instead, even though the quantity is identical.

Materials science keeps the unit for density. Grams per cubic centimetre is the standard way to state how heavy a substance is for its size: water is 1.00, aluminium 2.70, steel about 7.85, lead 11.34 and gold 19.3. Those numbers are memorable precisely because the cubic centimetre is small enough that everyday solids land between one and twenty.

Modelling and manufacturing use it for part volume. Computer-aided design reports the volume of a component in cubic centimetres, which converts directly to mass once a density is chosen and to material cost in additive manufacturing. It is the natural unit for anything that fits in a hand.

One cubic centimetre equals 1 millilitre, 1000 cubic millimetres, 0.000001 cubic metres, or about 0.061 cubic inches.