| Cubic meters (m³) | Pints (pt) |
|---|---|
| 1 Cubic meter | 1759.75398639 pt |
| 2 Cubic meters | 3519.50797279 pt |
| 3 Cubic meters | 5279.26195918 pt |
| 4 Cubic meters | 7039.01594557 pt |
| 5 Cubic meters | 8798.76993196 pt |
| 10 Cubic meters | 17597.5398639 pt |
| 20 Cubic meters | 35195.0797279 pt |
| 25 Cubic meters | 43993.8496598 pt |
| 50 Cubic meters | 87987.6993196 pt |
| 100 Cubic meters | 175975.398639 pt |
| Reference | Cubic meters (m³) | Pints (pt) |
|---|---|---|
| A teaspoon | 0.000005 m³ | 0.00879877 pt |
| A can of soft drink | 0.00033 m³ | 0.580719 pt |
| A wine bottle | 0.00075 m³ | 1.31982 pt |
| A bathtub | 0.15 m³ | 263.963 pt |
| An Olympic swimming pool | 2500 m³ | 4399385 pt |
The cubic metre is the SI unit of volume, written m³. It is the volume of a cube one metre on each side, and because the metre is a base unit, every other volume unit in the system is derived from it. It holds a thousand litres, and a cubic metre of fresh water has a mass of very nearly one tonne, which is the single most useful fact about it.
Utilities are billed in it. Domestic water meters almost everywhere record consumption in cubic metres, and a household of four uses somewhere between 100 and 200 of them a year. Natural gas is metered the same way and then converted to energy for billing, because the heat released by a cubic metre of gas depends on its composition and has to be corrected for temperature and pressure at the meter.
Construction orders materials by it. Ready-mixed concrete is sold and delivered by the cubic metre, a standard truck carrying six to eight; excavation and earthworks are priced per cubic metre moved; and sawn timber, aggregate, topsoil and bark are all traded the same way. Because a cubic metre of concrete weighs about 2.4 tonnes, the unit also decides what a lorry or a crane can carry.
Freight uses it in a more subtle way. Shipping and removals quote volume in cubic metres, and air freight charges by whichever is greater, the actual mass or a volumetric mass calculated at a fixed ratio, commonly 167 kilograms to the cubic metre. Light bulky cargo is therefore priced by the space it occupies rather than by what it weighs, and the whole calculation runs on this unit.
Environmental measurement lives here too. River flow is given in cubic metres per second, reservoir capacity in millions of cubic metres, air quality as micrograms of pollutant per cubic metre of air, and ventilation as cubic metres per hour. A room four metres by five with a ceiling at two and a half holds fifty cubic metres of air, which is the sort of figure ventilation standards are written against.
Against imperial and United States units it converts to 35.315 cubic feet or 1.308 cubic yards. The cubic yard matters most in practice, because American concrete and excavation are ordered in it, and the two units are close enough that a mistaken figure looks plausible while being a third out.
One cubic metre equals 1000 litres, about 35.315 cubic feet, about 1.308 cubic yards, or about 264.2 US gallons.
The pint in the imperial system is a unit of volume equal to exactly 568.26125 millilitres. Its symbol is pt. It is twenty imperial fluid ounces, an eighth of an imperial gallon, and half an imperial quart. It is the only imperial unit that most people in Britain and Ireland still use every week, and it survives because it is the legal measure for draught beer.
That legal status is precise. Draught beer and cider in the United Kingdom may be sold only in third-pints, half-pints and multiples of half a pint, and the glass itself must carry a verification mark certifying that it holds the stated measure. Publicans can be prosecuted for short measure, so the pint is one of the few units in daily life whose accuracy is actively policed.
Milk keeps the second foothold. Milk sold in returnable glass bottles may still be measured in pints, which is why doorstep deliveries are ordered by the pint while supermarket cartons carry litres. That split is a useful illustration of how metrication proceeded in Britain: it changed the shops and left the traditions alone.
The American pint is a different quantity and the difference is large. A United States liquid pint is 473 millilitres against the imperial 568, so a British pint is about a fifth bigger, and a traveller who orders a pint in New York receives noticeably less than one in Dublin. The American mnemonic that a pint's a pound the world around works only for the American pint; a British pint of water weighs a pound and a quarter.
That weight relationship was once the definition. The imperial system was built so that a gallon of water weighed ten pounds, which makes a pint weigh exactly a pound and a quarter, and the older British rhyme says so directly. Since 1985 the pint has been defined from the metric gallon instead, but the relationship still holds closely enough to be a useful check.
Below the pint the imperial chain runs to the gill at a quarter of a pint and the fluid ounce at a twentieth. Above it come the quart and the gallon. None of these steps is decimal, which is the reason the pint is now the only survivor: it is the one member of the chain that people handle directly, and the rest of the arithmetic has quietly moved to litres.
One imperial pint equals 568.26125 millilitres, 20 imperial fluid ounces, 0.125 imperial gallons, or about 1.201 US liquid pints.