Mebioctet per second (Mio/s)

The mebioctet per second is a unit of data transfer rate equal to 1,048,576 octets per second, which is 1,024 kibioctets per second. Its symbol is Mio/s. It is the unit that disc benchmarks, copy tools and backup programs report in, and one of the few binary units most people see regularly without noticing.

Storage measurement produces it naturally. A benchmark writes and reads blocks whose size is a power of two, times the operation, and divides. The result is a binary rate, and reporting it as such preserves the arithmetic. A tool that converted to decimal megaoctets would introduce a 4.9 per cent adjustment for no purpose other than to match a marketing convention.

That five per cent is exactly where the two conventions diverge visibly for consumers. A drive advertised at 550 megaoctets per second and measured at 524 mebioctets per second is performing precisely as claimed; the numbers differ only because one is decimal and the other binary. A great deal of complaint about storage performance is this arithmetic misread as a shortfall.

For everyday sizes, one mebioctet per second copies a photograph in three seconds and a two-gigaoctet film in about half an hour. Modern drives run hundreds or thousands of times faster, so the unit is now the resolution at which small differences are reported rather than the scale of the whole figure.

The unit also appears in memory and cache measurements, in database throughput reports and in the output of the low-level commands that write disc images. All of these count in binary blocks because the underlying structures are binary, and all of them report in mebioctets per second because that is what the count divided by the time actually gives.

The habit of writing the lowercase i is worth keeping. It costs one character and it tells a later reader which of two conventions produced the number, which is information that cannot be recovered from context once it has been left out.

One mebioctet per second equals 1,048,576 octets per second, 1,024 kibioctets per second, or about 1.049 megaoctets per second.

Mebioctet per second conversion table